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What Is a Stock?

A stock represents a share of ownership in a company, giving shareholders a claim on part of the company’s assets and earnings. When you buy a stock, you become a partial owner of that business. Simply put, imagine a pizza sliced into many pieces — buying a stock means you own one slice of that pizza and get to enjoy a bit of what the company makes.

Why Do Companies Issue Stocks?

Companies issue stocks to raise money to grow, expand, or pay off debt. It's a way to bring in funds from the public without taking out a loan. In return, investors get a chance to share in the company’s success.

How Do Stocks Work in Real Life?

Stock prices change based on supply and demand; when more investors want to buy a stock, its price rises, and when more want to sell, it falls. Think of it like a popular sneaker release — if everyone wants it, the price goes up; if not, it drops.

The Difference Between Common and Preferred Stocks

Common stocks usually give you voting rights and the chance to earn dividends. Preferred stocks often pay steady dividends but don’t come with votes. Think of it as the difference between being in the driver's seat or enjoying the ride.

Why People Buy Stocks: Investing for Growth and Income

People buy stocks to grow wealth over time, earn passive income through dividends, and support companies they believe in. Stocks are one of the most accessible and rewarding ways to build financial independence.

Where Stocks Are Traded: Understanding Stock Exchanges

Stocks are bought and sold on exchanges like the NYSE, NASDAQ, or London Stock Exchange. These are like giant marketplaces where investors trade shares in companies every business day.

Stock Prices: What Makes Them Go Up and Down?

Stock prices change constantly based on supply and demand, earnings reports, economic news, and even social media buzz. If more people want to buy than sell, the price goes up — and vice versa.

How to Buy Your First Stock (Without Feeling Overwhelmed)

Using apps like eToro or Trading212, you can buy your first stock with just a few taps. Start with companies you know, use fractional shares if needed, and never invest money you can’t afford to lose.

Risks of Investing in Stocks and How to Handle Them

Yes, stocks can be risky. Prices go up and down. But spreading your money across different companies (diversifying) and thinking long term can help you stay calm during market dips.

Stocks vs Other Investments: Why They Stand Out

Compared to bonds or savings accounts, stocks offer higher potential returns. They’re more volatile, yes, but also more likely to grow your money significantly over time if you invest wisely.

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Disclaimer

The content on this page is for educational purposes only and should not be taken as financial advice. If you need such advice, please consult a qualified professional or conduct thorough research before making any financial decisions.While we strive to provide accurate and up-to-date information, we cannot guarantee the completeness, reliability, or accuracy of the content on this page. Any actions taken based on this content are at your own risk, and we are not liable for any damages or losses incurred.

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